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WET
FEET TRAINING ARTICLES
1.How
to Create a Water Loving Dog
2.A Water Aptitude
Evaluation
3.First
Swim Lesson
4.Foundation for
the Team Swim
5.The Basic Retrieve
6.Canine
Water Sports Rules:
a.Water Event
Etiquette
b.Rules to
Protect the Environment
c.Water Safety Rules

1. How
to Create a Water Loving Dog
Here is a simple water enrichment program that works for most dogs
 | Plan ahead!
Select the most inviting day to be in the water, sunny and warm.
Find a water location that is clean and safe -- "swim rated" --
with a firm, gradual walk-in water entrance.
Think safety! Bring and wear human and canine personal flotation
jackets. Familiarize your dog with his life jacket at home. (Make sure
he gets treats for modeling it for you.)
Attach a water whistle to your life jacket. Tell someone where you will
be and when you expect to return. Bring a phone and first aid kits
(human and canine). Wear water footwear and clothes -- expect to get
wet with your dog! Remove canine throat collars. If you do not
have off leash control of your dog , use a water sports harness or a
tracking style harness and a long floating line to keep you dog safely under
your control. Bring a friend who can play lifeguard.
Health Check! Put your hands on your dog -- feel his whole body --
particularly check his eyes, ears, paws and mouth for signs of health.
You want your dog to be well rested, slightly hungry, looking healthy and
exhibiting a healthy, happy attitude.
Give your dog a reason to go into the water. Pack the most
delicious meaty treats you can cook up. If you will be entering clean
fresh water, bring along some treats that float. (Avoid dropping food
into water that is unfit to drink.) Bring a group of small exciting
toys. Most playful dogs find floating fur-toys hard to resist. |
 | Foster the DESIRE! |
Put you dog's life jacket on and leave him on shore. Take his toys
into shallow water and drop them in as he is watching. Then play with
his toys -- be the biggest fool you can. Dance, crawl around and
laugh. Pretend the water is rich with wonderful smells and exciting
objects. Drop floating treats in the water when he is not looking.
If he is now asking you to release him -- do so. Then you dash back into
the water. Hands off while he is exploring. Permit him a loose lead if
leashed.
 | Reward Exploration! |
Joyfully reward whatever level of interest your dog initially shows toward
the water, including looking at, touching, entering or otherwise exploring the
water. Avoid luring the dog into the water with hand held
food/toys. Let the toys in (and treats on) the water work for you.
It is important that you only reinforce him with treats after he has made an
effort to explore the water. Celebrate big time if he picks up a toy in
the water or engages in playful behavior.
Watch for reasons to praise and treat. Be generous with your patience
and love. Sit down or float in the water and observe your dog. As
he explores praise and treat for looking at objects in the water, sniffing the
water, pawing the water, licking the water, for exploring water life, walking
in deeper and, of course, for efforts to float or swim.
If he leaves the water and heads back up on land, pack up and return on another
day. Repeat the game. If you have other dogs who love the water,
bring one with you next time and let your dog watch a water-loving dog
play. With repeated happy, safe and rewarding visits to the water, you
and your dog may grow into a real water team.
 | Consider This! |
Yes, the most spectacular splash hounds do come from parents with an
affinity for water play; however, there are other factors that affect a
dog's desire for water fun.
During puppyhood early fun and safe exposures to water can go far to foster a
desire for canine water play. However, an unfavorable water experience,
during a period when a pup is sorting his world into safe and unsafe, may have
a strong emotional impact. Whether water becomes a future source of pleasure will depend on the pup's
degree of confidence, his perception of the event and future positive
exposures to water.
Perception is a personal experience for dogs, too., Two dogs entering the water at
the same time will not experience the event in the same way or to the same
emotional degree. A cautious dog may quickly find reasons to become
concerned about his safety and choose to leave the water for more familiar
ground. A confident pup may find the environment a curiosity or even
pleasurable and choose to explore the water -- becoming a puddle pouncer by
his own desire.
Structure and coat type may play a role in a dog's desire to swim. A
dog whose body type lends itself to a high buoyancy factor (fat/muscle ratio
and lung capacity) may find swimming much easier than a dog whose buoyancy
factor creates a special endurance challenge. Some dogs have coats that
act like a sponge in the water. This may feel like you or I trying to
swim with a winter coat. Not much fun for a dog either.
Weather and water conditions effect water play. Some dogs seem
unaffected by cold choppy sea water while other dogs retreat under such
conditions. Certainly wind, weather, temperatures, water currents and
action, and water type (fresh or salt) play a role in our enjoyment of a day
at the beach. Why would it be different for our dogs?
Health is another factor that effects a dog's desire to be in the water. An
undetected injury, illness or disease can turn water work into a very
unpleasant experience. Even after the injury or illness has been healed the
dog may still associate the water or a water game with pain and or fear.
(Hydrotherapy is best left to professionals and conditions where the injured
dog is worked in a regulated environment.)
Compulsion is never recommended. Taking away a dog's choice to seek
safety or to explore water at his own pace may very well escalate his fear and
create handler and/or water avoidance behaviors. Insisting that a dog
enter the water will not foster his desire to swim. Convinced I was causing no
harm, I gently released one of my water-avoiding pups in shallow water and let
him swim to shore. It took four years before that dog would willingly
allow me near him around water. He chose to swim on his own at age four
and gradually forgave me. When a dog tells you "no" to water,
respect him. It is not worth compromising your friendship. Life is
not a race. Give him plenty of happy opportunities to explore the water
on his own and he may surprise you one day! Some of the best puddle
pouncers are nontraditional water dogs!
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2.
A Water Aptitude Evaluation
Water attraction and enthusiasm for water play is predominately
genetic but not necessarily breed specific. For some handlers it will
be a training task just to keep their
dog out of the water. Other dogs may require some play and positive
association to awaken their water instincts. And, a few handlers may
be able to teach their dog to swim, but may always struggle with their
dog’s enthusiasm for water play. Here are some
suggestions for discovering your pup's or inexperienced dog's water
aptitude.
 | Preparation: |
1. Have a plan and select your site
wisely.
A. Select a warm clear day for water introduction.
B. Select a clean site (land & water) with cool , not
cold, water and minimal distractions. If you
wouldn’t swim in it - don’t send your dog into it.
C. A water site that has a safe graduated entrance is
ideal. This allows the dog an opportunity to safely
explore water depth at his own pace.
D. Make sure the area is safe, above and below. Check
for and avoid dense muddy conditions, glass, rusty or
sharp objects, biohazardous materials (in or
near the water) including lawn care products, overpopulation of
water fowl, fishing gear (hooks & lines), and submerged trees &
junk. Watch for wildlife that may be a threat,
(i.e. snakes, mud wasps and large snapping turtles -
in the ocean watch for creatures that sting and coral).
E. Bring a hungry, healthy, alert and well rested dog to
the water.
F. Prepare the most tasty treats you can for your dog.
Include food that floats -like nitrate free hot dogs
and freeze dried liver cookies and food that sinks
like cheese or cooked meat. Bring the dog’s favorite toys, (floating
and submergible).
G. Continuously monitor your dog for health issues. Watch
for changes in normal movement, withdrawal from
activities, any sudden temperament changes, or work
refusal, any of which may be signs of an illness or injury.
Feel your dog’s entire body - does he feel strong and healthy or does he
pull away or cry when you touch a body part? Check inside
ears. Make sure they are dry and look and smell clean.
Are eyes clear? Are paw pads free of sores &
debris?
H. Practice water safety. Handlers wear water shoes, a
life jacket and protective clothing (canine claws can
be quite painful); always train with another person;
leave a note at home or tell someone where you will be and
for how long; bring a phone for emergencies; remove canine throat collars
- use a harness if flight restraint is needed; learn canine and human
CPR; and bring a first aid kit that includes an instruction
manual.
2. Create a positive association with the water while
evaluating the dog’s natural water attraction level.
Keep the experience safe! Watch for safety hazards or anything that
may frighten your pup.
IMPORTANT Do not compel, or physically guide the dog in
anyway during this test for natural water attraction.
A floating line may be attached to the dog’s harness
to prevent flight, but must not be use to force the dog into the
water.
A. Allow the dog the opportunity to quietly explore the water on his
own. Watch for a natural desire to enter and explore the
water. Watch for his attraction to people, animals or
things in the water. A confident dog will quickly enter
the water and begin exploring the shore and things in the water.
B. Without verbalizing - drop floating treats into the water
near the dog. Then drop some a little further away from
the dog, same water depth. If the dog appears confident
and willing, drop some treats a little deeper (but not
quite swim depth) and watch for determination and willingness to go to
deeper water. A confident dog will not appear concerned about the water
depth and if hungry will hunt down every goody in the water and
may even swim on his own to get one that floated out
deeper.
C. Have an assistant sit quietly in shallow water with some
food and toys. Watch
to see if and when the dog enters the water to solicit
the food/toys. The assistant may offer the dog food. A confident dog will
play with the assistant in the water.
D. If available - let a friendly experienced dog swim and
play in the presence of the inexperienced dog. If a dog
is not available send a playful person into the water
and have them swim and play enthusiastically with a toy. Allow the student to
watch. Observe his reaction and note any desire to join the experienced
water dog/person. Release and observe the inexperienced dog--does he
enter the water?
E. Drop toys and food that sink into shallow water and watch
dog’s effort to obtain these objects. A confident dog
will work at getting these out of the water. The dog may
even naturally put his muzzle or entire head underwater
to get the desired object (or just for fun).
IMPORTANT If a dog is unwilling to enter the water or to play
with the assistant and handler end the session until another time or
day. Repeat again and watch for confidence in the
water.
Discuss noted observations with experienced water dog
handlers. Once the dog’s natural level of water
attraction is recognized the handler may begin their
water training program.
Keep in mind dogs lacking water attraction and confidence may
require a much more gradual training plan with lots of
encouragement and reinforcement for the smallest
amount of effort on the dog’s part to enter and play in the water. Playing
in the water is a significant achievement and should be celebrated with
lots of enthusiastic praise and affection.
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3. First Swim Lesson
 | Purpose: To create a dog who
is a confident and enthusiastic swimmer in any water
condition. |
 | Training Objective: When sent,
the dog enthusiastically enters the water and is able
to swim. The swim should appear well balanced and smooth on the surface
of the water. The dog’s effort should appear to be strong, purposeful
and efficient. |
 | Lessons |
1. Introduce your dog to a canine water sports harness and a
canine life jacket, if one is to be
used. Allow the dog time to adjust to the new dog wear. Fuss and
praise the dog for modeling them in the house and on walks.
2. Select a calm water site with nice warm clear weather. At
the water, put on the dog's harness and life jacket. The jacket will help build
confidence and reduce the chances of a fear provoking accident occurring
while the dog is learning to swim. Bring your dog into shallow water with toys and or treats.
Allow the dog time to become comfortable wearing the life jacket and harness
in the water. Play and treat. Watch for signs of relaxed
and confident dog
3. When the dog appears comfortable move him to a point just
before swim depth and encourage the dog to take that
step into deeper water where he will begin to float off
the bottom. (Dogs lacking in water attraction may require days
or weeks of positive exposure to the water to acquire the confidence to
reach this point). Handler may verbally encourage, toss a treat
or toy, or send a companion dog out to swim to entice
the dog to lift off the bottom.
As soon as the dog lifts off, the handler should support the
dog physically as needed. PRAISE and guide him
back to shallow water. Treat the dog while he is
standing in shallow water. If a lure is used keep it low and level
with the water and just ahead of the dog’s nose. Guide the dog forward
with his head above and level with the water like an alligator.
Gently place the back of a hand under the dog’s
stomach , offer mild support if needed to keep the dog
level in the water. Be calm and say nothing if the dog begins to panic.
Smoothly guide him to shore. Remain quiet and let him recover alone. Evaluate his performance and confidence level, repeat if dog
is willing.
4. The instant the dog first lifts off without assistance,
celebrate the
moment with enthusiastic praise and joy, and reinforce his effort to swim on his own.
A. Gradually increase the duration of the swim. Keep
it parallel to shore. (Distance from shore is a
separate criteria).
B. Reinforce dog for keeping his balance while encouraging
and practicing turns.
C. Increase confidence, speed, and endurance.
D. Practice during different weather and water conditions.
E. Remove the life jacket and encourage the dog to swim on
his own. Big celebration when the dog swims.
5. Teach the team swim: SEE Lesson Plan for TEAM SWIM.
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4. Foundation
for the Team Swim
 | Purpose: To have a dog who can
maintain a safe and controlled swim with a swimming
person. |
 | Training Objective: Dog
waits on shore. Dog immediately enters the water when
called by swimmer. Dog quickly swims out and remains within a few feet
of the swimmer without interfering with swimmer’s movement
in any way. The swimmer shall remain in the same spot
for 30 seconds. Upon signal from the judge the swimmer
will swim away from shore to a set of markers, The team shall
swim a zigzag pattern between the markers . The dog will stay with the
swimmer. The team will then head for shore. Dog will exit the water with
swimmer. |
 | Prerequisite: Basic Swim,
Control - sit, wait & come. |
 | Lessons |
1. On dry land make eye contact with your dog
and immediately reinforce the dog for eye contact.
Practice. With eye contact take one step forward and reinforce
dog for maintaining eye contact. Praise enthusiastically when the dog
takes the step forward with you. Take another step and reinforce the dog
for moving with you. Take several steps and reinforce the dog
for following. Practice. When the dog is able to move
20 steps with you while keeping his attention on you
take the dog to shallow water.
2. Encourage the dog to follow you into shallow water - no
deeper than your dog’s elbow. Get eye contact and
take one step. Celebrate if the dog follows - lots of
treats. Gradually increase the number of steps forward - reinforcing
the dog as you go. Turn slowly and deliberately, reinforce the dog
for making the turn with you. If at any point the dog becomes distracted
- call the dog back to eye contact, praise and treat for
return of attention. Constant eye contact is not
necessary, but continue to reward the dog for staying
with you and giving you his attention. Practice parallel to shore until
the dog easily moves with you. Change your pace and add more turns.
3. Move to swim depth water for your dog, but do not go
into water that is above your waist. It is important
that your dog not have an opportunity to climb on you.
Reward your dog for following you, keeping pace, making the turns
and for regaining focus when distractions appear. Have a friend create
distractions for you so you can reward your dog for ignoring
them. Gradually increase the amount of time your dog
remains swimming and following you to build up
endurance. Avoid swimming him until he is fatigued, quit early to maintain
enthusiasm for the game, Practice.
Note: Treats fed in the water
are best offered just above the surface of the water,
in front of the dog’s nose and delivered in a brushing motion. Bring
the treat down to the dog, keep your feeding hand skimming
the water surface just ahead of the dog’s nose and
let the dog swim into the treat. This brushing-the-water
delivery of the treat will keep your dog in the correct swim
posture to prevent him from sinking. Practice deliveries until you are
both comfortable.
4. At the end of each swim practice teach your dog to go
to "shore". Teach him using a verbal command
combined with a hand signal directing him toward shore.
Turn your body so you are facing toward shore and encourage your dog to
move to your side. Vertically blade your hand, palm facing you. Place your
hand in line with your dog’s ear. Then push your hand and
forearm forward toward shore, as if sawing a piece of
wood, and say "shore". Both of you then
return to shore.
5. After your dog has built up endurance and can swim for
several minutes begin a new game Wonder Circles. While
your dog is swimming in shallow water, you make a full
stop and just stand in the water. Your dog will wonder
what happened. Encourage him dog to swim a circle around you. You may
guide the dog by tapping the water or using a lure (food or toy) to get
the behavior started. Keep the dog at least an arm’s length
away from you, but no further away than six feet.
Celebrate big time for the first circle. Then move
forward a few more steps and stop for another circle game! This time
do less guiding - get the circle started and then stand still. Keep practicing
until your dog, without your guidance, will immediately circle you
when you stop.
To make the game more fun, respond to your dog’s
successful circle by surprising him with a sudden
splashing burst forward, Laugh and tease him to follow
you as fast as he can - then let him catch up for a treat! For ball
loving dogs, hold a tennis ball under the water as deep as you can and
let it fly to the surface just as the dog completes his
circles.
Gradually. hold your stop position for longer periods of
time - until your dog will continue to circle you for
one minute. This is a challenging lesson for your dog
- reward and show your pleasure for his success! Keep the
training sessions short and happy!
6. Next, add a "wait" and a "come" to
your practice session. While on shore , facing the
water, command the dog to sit, stand or down. Sweep the palm
of your hand in front of the dog’s nose, then take a small step away.
Allow the dog to hold the position for two seconds. Then
joyously give a release command ("come",
"free-dog" or other word) and playfully celebrate with
the dog’. Tease and run into the water for more play. Practice until
the dog understands he must hold his position until hearing
the release word. Then gradually increase the duration
of the wait. Be sure to explode into play with the
release. However, ignore mistakes or any anticipation. Show no emotion,
gently bring him back to his original spot and start over. Let your
heart and focus be on celebrating when he succeeds in waiting. To keep
him guessing vary the duration of his wait in each
repetition, Make one repetition’s wait time short ,
the next a little longer, then back to a short wait
and so on. Keep it a fun game with lots of play and laughter after the
release. Practice until your dog will remain on shore for a minute.
7. Next, gradually move away from your dog, a few steps
further at a time, then give the release and run into
the water. Increase your distance until you can walk
25 feet into the water and your dog will wait for your command. As
you are practicing for distance vary each repetition with a different
distance - like one short, one long and then one medium and
so on. Celebrate big time for his success!
8. Combine the "wait" on shore, "come"
to you, "swim" with you, "circles"
and the return to "shore" as one task. When you have this lessons
mastered move to chest deep water.
9. At this new depth reward your dog for remaining near
you and keeping a safe distance. Practice.
10. Next, test your dog’s reaction to being eye level
with you. While in waist or chest deep water dip down
into the water, pretend you are in very deep water.
For some dogs just seeing your face level with the water surface will
trigger a desire to climb on you. Avoid giving him an opportunity
to climb on you Watch for signs from your dog that he
intends to climb on you. (Like direct eye contact with
whining and a fast "alligator" approach to you). Stand
up and redirect his attention by tapping the water at arms length away.
Encourage him to circle you. Tell him to "go out"
if he crowding you. Move to more shallow water if you
need better control. Immediately praise him for moving
away and not climbing on you. Practice until you can
move as a team without the dog showing any interest of climbing
on you. This is an extremely important lesson. Do not attempt to swim
with your dog until you are sure your dog will not climb on you.
11. When your dog is ready move the training
sessions to chest deep water. Tell your dog "
lets swim". Then stretch out and begin to swim with your dog.
At first, for safety reasons. keep the team swim parallel to shore. Reward
the dog for remaining with you and behaving appropriately. If the dog
leaves you or attempts to climb on you - go back to more
shallow water and repeat steps 9 & 10.
12. Gradually increase your swim distance from shore to
100+ ft. Gradually increase swim duration to 5 Min. or
more. Add a zigzag swim pattern into your practice.
Put the entire task together. Practice.
13. Change swim handlers to teach the dog to swim safely
with a variety of swimmers. Adults
- vary by age, size & sex Children - vary by age,
size & sex. Unfamiliar people Practice
at a variety of water sites and under a variety of conditions.
Back to Top
5. The Basic Retrieve
Purpose: To have a dog who
quickly and enthusiastically retrieves an object, whether it is placed, tossed
or held by another person and delivers that object into an open hand .
Training Objective: At the
handler’s command the dog immediately and quickly moves
to the designated object and takes it in his mouth; then quickly
and directly returns to the handler with the object, waits for the open
hand and drops the object into the handler’s hand.
Equipment: Eight inch piece of
5/8 wood dowel
Notes: For dogs who have
inadvertently learned to play keep away with objects, place the dog on a lead until he learns moving the object to your hand
gets the reinforcement. The lead should only be used to prevent flight.
Work with a well rested, slightly hungry dog, for whom you
have made a ton of delicious meaty treats.
The Clicker is a wonderful training tool to use in the
teaching of this task. If you are not using a Clicker -
use a word (like "yes") or other sound to mark
the training moment. Learn more about Clicker Training at www.clickertraining.org
or check out books by Karen Pryor and others at www.dogwise.com
Lessons:
1. While seated in a chair or on the floor grasp the training
dowel by an end and present it to the dog. Some dogs will snatch the dowel
from your hand on the first presentation - (click!) enthusiastically
praise and treat your dog! For those dogs who need to be encouraged - watch for
and give praise and treats if the dog looks at, bumps, licks, or mouths
the dowel. Continue to raise expectations - reinforce any effort on the
dog’s part to open his mouth over the dowel and take it. When he does take
it from your hand celebrate with treats and hugs. It doesn't matter if the
dog drops the dowel to get his treats. This lesson is to teach the dog the
dowel is his target and he should take it into his mouth.
2. In the next step you will change your training emphasis
from the take-it to the drop-it! Once the dog is grabbing the dowel on his own
you must switch to rewarding the dog only for placing the dowel into your open
hand. When the dog understands putting the object in your hand is what
gets him his favorite reward he will race for the object, bring it to you
and HOLD-IT as long as it takes to get it into your hand.
Begin this lesson by holding the dowel in the palm of your
hand. Have a treat (or a special toy if he is not motivated by your treats at the
moment) in your other hand. Let the dog grab the dowel. As he does so,
lightly wrap two fingers over an end of the dowel, Immediately show the dog the
treat/toy. The moment the dowel begins to drop into your hand (click!)
praise & treat (or toss the toy) . Big celebration! Repeat. At this point
there is no need to name this behavior; no need to tell the dog to
"take-it" or "drop-it"
To teach this lesson, place the dowel in your hand and allow
the dog to grab the dowel from your hand. Cup your hand under the dog’s
mouth without touching the dowel and wait. If he is slow to release - show
him the treat and wait. Mark the moment (click! or "yes") when the
dog releases the dowel into your open hand and exuberantly praise/treat. Practice!
Next, place the dowel in an outstretched hand and let the dog take it. When
your dog lifts the dowel, pull away the hand that held the dowel. Let your
dog see you open your other hand, palm up. Celebrate when the dog moves the
dowel to your other hand. Look for his deliberate effort to take the dowel
and place it into your other hand before moving on to the next step. Some
dogs may understand this lesson very quickly, others may need lots of
practice sessions.
3. Gradually lower the dowel to the floor with each repetition
and let him move the dowel to you.
Important: Avoid the temptation to reach out and grab the dowel
(or any other retrieve object) from the dog. Let the dog PLACE the
article into your hand. Your open hand is the cue for the dog to approach
and give you the object. Keep your hand close to your body and be patient -
the dog will come into you to make the delivery. Gently receive the object
underhanded, from below the dog’s jaw, to reduce the risk of mouth
injuries.
4. Gradually work the retrieves to the point where you can
place the dowel on the floor between you and your dog and the dog will lift
the dowel and place it in your open hand. Celebrate!
If in the prior lessons you were teaching from a position on
the floor or in a chair - lets try a new position. For the next retrieve,
place the dowel on the floor between you and the dog and then stand up for the
delivery. Reward the dog for his delivery!
5. Up until this point the mere presence of the dowel has
gotten the dog to move for a retrieve - now its time to give the behavior a
name. What ever you decided to call his retrieve behavior,
("Take-it", "Get-it", "Fetch" or something else), your are now going to consistently use that
word to tell the dog when you want him to retrieve.
Place the dowel on the floor and say your cue for the retrieve
behavior. At this stage you can encourage him - cheer him on and point at
the object. Practice to allow the dog time to associate the cue word with
the expected behavior. Gradually cut back on all the encouragement while he
is working and save that pride and joy for when he delivers to your hand.
Celebrate big time!
6. You have introduced the dog to a word that is going to be
your "cue" for the dog to take the dowel. Now, teach him to wait until he
recognizes your cue before he moves to take the dowel. Put the dowel down.
Block his body from jumping for the dowel with your hand, if needed. Hold
your hand up for a couple of seconds, then tell him to take the dowel and move
your hand. Repeat a few times. Watch to see if he remains relaxed while
you put the dowel down. Hold back bringing your hand up to block him if he
remains in the same spot. Now send him for the dowel. Celebrate his
recognition of and immediate response to your cue. Don’t worry about teaching
your dog a formal "stay" at this point. Your focus is on teaching him
to recognize your verbal cue. If he happens to get past your blocking and grabs the
dowel - let him. He gets NO reaction from you. Quietly take the dowel and
reposition him. Reserve your emotional reactions for when he succeeds. He will
sense something is not quite right - you didn't get all excited when
he brought the dowel back. A dog who makes a few mistakes will learn that
absent your cue he gets nothing for his effort. Give him a moment to think about
what just happened. If he is a good dog and settles down with his
attention on you - continue the lesson. If not, end the session.
7. Next step, bring your dog to your side, facing the same
direction as you. Place the dowel a few feet in front of the dog. Say your cue
for the dog to take the dowel and watch him go for it. Celebrate his delivery
to your hand.
Gradually increase the distance the dog travels from your side
to the dowel. (For now, place the dowel -tossing comes later).
Gradually increase distractions. Remember if he anticipates
your command, quietly place him back on his spot with the dowel in front and
repeat.
8. "Front" is a position taken by the dog just
before the delivery to hand. The dog is considered to be in the front position when the dog
is facing you, almost touching and has his spine in a perpendicular line with
the front of your body. The sport of Obedience requires the dog to sit
while in the front position. Water Sports tests do not require a formal front,
just a good hand delivery. However, the front behavior is easy to teach and
looks sharp at a water test.
To teach this behavior, begin seated on the edge of a chair.
Open your legs to form a "V" opening and show your dog the way
around your legs and up into the base of the "V". Lift a treat up just above
your dog’s head and rock him back into a sit. Treat the dog when he has fitted himself
in against your waist and is in a sit position. Show your dog a treat and
toss it to your left or right. Just as the dog finds the treat, say
"front" and encourage the dog to find the correct position. Repeat.
Gradually reduce the "V" opening. Bring your legs closer together to
force dog to face straight into you. Toss another treat, give the front command,
and let the dog find its way into the front position without your help.
Show lots of excitement for his new trick. After some practice, move to a
more upright position, balance yourself on a taller chair or the arm of a
chair. Repeat until the dog is quickly finding the correct front position.
Next, stand up and face the dog, toss a treat, call the dog to front and
reward for success! Add a short toy toss and have the dog return the toy to
"front". Bingo! You have a new game to play.
9. Next, place the dog a few feet away from you. Place the
dowel in front of the dog on the floor. Tell the dog to get the dowel. (Click)
Praise & treat for a delivery to hand. Gradually increase your distance from
the dog and the dowel. Place the dowel at different heights - like on
chairs or low tables to add a variable to the retrieve game. Place the dowel
behind, left or right of the dog and give the retrieve command. This is a
fun game! Make a big deal out of his successes. Remember if he anticipates your
command, quietly place him back on his spot with the dowel in front and
repeat.
Important: At this stage, avoid being a cheerleader while your
dog is working. You want him to listen for important information and
not to become desensitized to your non stop chatter.
10. "Hold" is part of the retrieve behavior. The
"hold" does not require a separate command or cue. To increase the duration of your dog’s
"hold" simply delay presenting your open hand. Remember your training
history has made your hand the dog’s target - the dog will hold the
dowel until he can get it into a open hand. If you have taught your dog the
"front" position, the dog’s default behavior automatically becomes returning
to the front position, sitting and waiting for the open hand.
11. Up to this point you have been placing the dowel. Now, you
are going to teach the dog to retrieve a tossed the dowel. Give the dowel a
short toss Send the dog with a clear enthusiastic "take-it" cue
and watch him fly!
a. Practice with a wait, toss and send.
b. Practice with someone else tossing the dowel.
c. Toss behind you or to the left or right sometimes - be
creative.
d. Gradually increase the distance of the toss.
12. When you change training environments, go back to an easy
simple retrieve and rebuild for distance and distractions.
13. Change the retrieve dowel to another object. Remember to
lower your expectations and rebuild his confidence with short easy
retrieves. Teach your dog to retrieve a variety of textures, weights and sizes.
Include smell as a variable - your dog should be willing to retrieve
objects that do not have his/your scent on them.
14. Name objects to be retrieved, like "line",
"dummy" or "paddle". Teach your dog to recognize the object’s name and to retrieve that
object for you.
15. You are ready to introduce this retrieving fool to Water
Retrieve Work!
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6. Canine
Water Sports Rules:
A. Water Event
Etiquette
 | Only non-aggressive, well-mannered dogs are welcome at
Canine Water Sports events. |
 | Dog owners are responsible for their dog’s behavior and
safety at all times. |
 | Dogs who are not actively competing in a water event shall
be confined or kept on a leash not more than six feet
in length. |
 | Dogs shall not create disruptive noises such as continuous
howling, whining or barking. |
 | Dogs shall eliminate in designated areas only, or well
outside the event area. Handlers shall pay particular
attention to avoid inappropriate canine elimination or
marking, especially near judging areas. Handlers shall clean up
after their dog, disposing of all materials in a waste container. |
 | Poorly supervised children and rambunctious puppies can
quickly become a major distraction for teams. If
guardians are unable or unwilling to set reasonable
and respectful limits a steward may ask that the offender be removed
from the immediate area. |
 | Spectators and their dogs are not to enter the water while
teams are being judged. |
 | Only participating officials and dog/handler teams called
for judging shall be permitted in water judging areas.
Water judging areas shall be restricted from 600 a.m.
to 600 p.m. or until the end of judging during event dates. |
 | Food & toys are prohibited inside or within ten feet of
the designated judging areas. |
 | Spectators shall not interfere, assist or communicate with
teams who are inside a judging area. |
 | Reporters, photographers, film makers and videotographers
shall be permitted to record a team’s performance.
However, they must have prior permission from each
individual team and shall not enter a judging area. |
 | Directives issued by the event secretary, judges, stewards
or other event officials shall be obeyed. |
 | Harsh handling of animals will not be tolerated. Any person
deemed by an event official to be abusing or
neglecting an animal shall be subject to expulsion
from the event grounds. |
 | Any person or animal engaging in conduct that an event
official deems to be disruptive, offensive, abusive,
reckless or dangerous may be expelled from the event
grounds. |
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B.
Rules
to Protect the Environment
Our continued enjoyment of the great outdoors and canine
water sports is dependent upon our efforts to preserve
our living world. Help protect Nature by following these
simple acts of respect and kindness:
 | Obey all posted Municipal and State rules governing parks
and public lands. They are guidelines for sharing and
preserving nature. |
 | Prohibit dogs and children from chasing or threatening wild
animals. |
 | Distressing or panicking an animal can make it vulnerable
to injury and disease. |
 | Remove all garbage, including smoking materials and canine
waste and dispose of it promptly and properly in waste
containers. |
 | Restrict fires to regulated and or appropriate areas. Never
leave a fire unattended. |
 | Shred and properly dispose of all plastic products that can
entangle and kill wildlife. |
 | Stay on designated nature paths to avoid trampling delicate
flora or snapping branches and saplings. |
 | Keep water play to designated areas and beaches to avoid
silt disturbances. Silt kills water plants and small
water creatures. |
 | Avoid walks over marsh grasses and sand dunes - marsh grass
take years to regenerate. |
 | Watch your foot fall - many aquatic birds build camouflaged
nests on the ground. |
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C. Water Safety Rules
 | No person shall leave an animal unattended and exposed to
conditions which may create a risk of injury or death. Canine confinement
means a time for rest in a safe place. To keep it a
safe place canine care providers shall pay particular
attention to temperature changes, sun exposure, ventilation and the
duration of confinement. |
 | No smoking in or around judging areas and on beaches.
Proper disposal of all smoking materials is essential
to fire prevention and to avoid toxic tobacco ingestion
by animals. |
 | Alcoholic beverages are prohibited |
 | Glass containers are restricted to designated picnic areas
and are prohibited on beaches or near the water. |
 | Dogs shall wear a water sports harness or other non
restrictive water wear harness during judging and
practice. Collars, clothing, leads, tags or other such
restrictions shall be removed prior to the team entering a judging or
practice area. |
 | Any person entering the water or boarding a boat shall wear
a government approved full body support personal
flotation device and protective water shoes and shall
posses an easily accessible water sports whistle. |
 | Boats shall only be used for official event activity. No
person shall stand on a boat platform while the boat
is floating. |
 | Dogs jumping from a boat shall do so off the stern working
platform and shall only jump from the rear at the
widest edge of the platform. The dog shall not jump
from a corner or a short side of the platform. |
 | Only regulation equipment, as defined in these rules, shall
be used in a Canine Water Sport event. |
 | If a water practice area has been designated for
participating teams, there shall be at least two
adults present when a dog or person is in the water. |
 | A handler may withdraw from an event at any time for
health, safety or other reasons; however, such
decision shall immediately be brought to the attention of
the presiding judge or the event secretary. |
 | A Judge or Event Secretary may excuse a person or dog from
an event for medical, safety or welfare reasons. |
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